datablogs: Point In Time Restore
Showing posts with label Point In Time Restore. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Point In Time Restore. Show all posts

Friday, February 17, 2023

Thursday, August 11, 2022

SQL Server Point in Time Recovery

 Oooooouch !!! I have deleted critical data in the ledger table !!!

When we ran delete or drop Script on any database without double check , Its Really big problem for the end users !!! Also you wont sleep 😁😁😁

If you have GODDBA , you are saved millions dollars of your data also your valuable customers . 

Oh Great 😀😀😀 How we can achieve that ? 

In SQL Server Multiple Database Backup Methods are available to tackle that , 

If SQL Server database is in full recovery model we can take transaction log backups on every hour/Minute/Seconds into local or remote drives . 

So, Yes am taking Log Backup 😕😕😕 How to we restore particular time ? 

Using with transaction logs we can bring back the data as much as you want depends on your log backup strategy . 

To achieve that here is the automated point in time restore script for your valuable environment ,

Scripts are available in https://github.com/selvackp/SQLServerPointInTimeRestore.git

So finally you have saved your millions dollars worth of data in 10 Minutes !!!

USE master
GO

DECLARE 
        @DatabaseOLDName			sysname  = 'test',										
        @DatabaseNewName			sysname  = 'test1',										
        @PrimaryDataFileName		        sysname  = 'test',									
	@SecDataFileName                        sysname  =  NULL,
        @DatabaseLogFileName		        sysname  = 'test_log',								
	@PrimaryDataFileCreatePath              sysname  = 'D:\MISC\Bkp\testdata.mdf',			
        @SecDataFileCreatePath		        sysname  = NULL,									
        @SecDataFileCreatePath1		        sysname  = NULL,									
        @DatabaseLogFileCreatePath              sysname  = 'D:\MISC\Bkp\test_log.ldf',		
        @PITRDateTime				datetime = '2022-08-11T20:44:11';

DECLARE @command				nvarchar(MAX),
        @OldPhysicalPathName		        nvarchar(MAX),
        @FullBackupDateTime			datetime,
        @DiffBackupDateTime			datetime,
        @LogBackupDateTime			datetime,
        @message				nvarchar(MAX);

SET @command = N'RESTORE DATABASE @DatabaseNewName FROM DISK = @OldPhysicalPathName WITH FILE = 1, NORECOVERY, NOUNLOAD, REPLACE, STATS = 5, STOPAT = @PITRDateTime,
     MOVE N''' + @PrimaryDataFileName + N''' TO N''' + @PrimaryDataFileCreatePath + N''','
           + COALESCE('
     MOVE N''' + @SecDataFileName + ''' TO N''' + @SecDataFileCreatePath + ''',', '')
           + N'
     MOVE N''' + @DatabaseLogFileName + N''' TO N''' + @DatabaseLogFileCreatePath + N''';';

SELECT     TOP (1) @OldPhysicalPathName = bmf.physical_device_name,@FullBackupDateTime = bs.backup_start_date
FROM       msdb.dbo.backupset AS bs INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.backupmediafamily AS bmf ON  bmf.media_set_id = bs.media_set_id
WHERE      bs.database_name = @DatabaseOLDName AND  bs.type= 'D' AND  bs.backup_start_date < @PITRDateTime
ORDER BY   bs.backup_start_date DESC;

SET @message = N'Starting restore of full backup file '+ @OldPhysicalPathName + N', taken ' + CONVERT(nvarchar(30), @FullBackupDateTime, 120);

RAISERROR(@message, 0, 1) WITH NOWAIT;

EXEC sys.sp_executesql @command,
                       N'@DatabaseNewName sysname, @OldPhysicalPathName nvarchar(260), @PITRDateTime datetime',
                       @DatabaseNewName,
                       @OldPhysicalPathName,
                       @PITRDateTime;


SET @command = N'RESTORE DATABASE @DatabaseNewName FROM DISK = @OldPhysicalPathName WITH FILE = 1, NORECOVERY, NOUNLOAD, REPLACE, STATS = 5, STOPAT = @PITRDateTime;';

SELECT     TOP (1) @OldPhysicalPathName = bmf.physical_device_name,@DiffBackupDateTime = bs.backup_start_date
FROM       msdb.dbo.backupset   AS bs INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.backupmediafamily AS bmf ON  bmf.media_set_id = bs.media_set_id
WHERE      bs.database_name = @DatabaseOLDName AND  bs.type  = 'I' AND  bs.backup_start_date >= @FullBackupDateTime AND  bs.backup_start_date< @PITRDateTime
ORDER BY   bs.backup_start_date DESC;

IF @@ROWCOUNT > 0
BEGIN;
    SET @message = N'Starting restore of differential backup file ' + @OldPhysicalPathName + N', taken ' + CONVERT(nvarchar(30), @DiffBackupDateTime, 120);

    RAISERROR(@message, 0, 1) WITH NOWAIT;

EXEC sys.sp_executesql @command,
                       N'@DatabaseNewName sysname, @OldPhysicalPathName nvarchar(260), @PITRDateTime datetime',
                       @DatabaseNewName,
                       @OldPhysicalPathName,
                       @PITRDateTime;
END;

SET @command = N'RESTORE LOG @DatabaseNewName
FROM DISK = @OldPhysicalPathName
WITH FILE = 1, NORECOVERY, NOUNLOAD, REPLACE, STATS = 5, STOPAT = @PITRDateTime;';

DECLARE c CURSOR LOCAL FAST_FORWARD READ_ONLY TYPE_WARNING FOR
SELECT     bmf.physical_device_name,
           bs.backup_start_date
FROM       msdb.dbo.backupset         AS bs
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.backupmediafamily AS bmf
   ON      bmf.media_set_id = bs.media_set_id
WHERE      bs.database_name = @DatabaseOLDName
AND        bs.type                 = 'L'
AND        bs.backup_start_date    >= COALESCE(@DiffBackupDateTime, @FullBackupDateTime)
ORDER BY   bs.backup_start_date ASC;

OPEN c;

FETCH NEXT FROM c
INTO @OldPhysicalPathName,
     @LogBackupDateTime;

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN;
    SET @message = N'Starting restore of log backup file '
                   + @OldPhysicalPathName + N', taken '
                   + CONVERT(nvarchar(30), @LogBackupDateTime, 120);
    RAISERROR(@message, 0, 1) WITH NOWAIT;
    EXEC sys.sp_executesql @command,
                           N'@DatabaseNewName sysname, @OldPhysicalPathName nvarchar(260), @PITRDateTime datetime',
                           @DatabaseNewName,
                           @OldPhysicalPathName,
                           @PITRDateTime;

    IF @LogBackupDateTime >= @PITRDateTime
        BREAK;

    FETCH NEXT FROM c
    INTO @OldPhysicalPathName,
         @LogBackupDateTime;
END;

CLOSE c;
DEALLOCATE c;

SET @command = N'RESTORE DATABASE @DatabaseNewName
WITH RECOVERY;';

RAISERROR('Starting recovery', 0, 1) WITH NOWAIT;
EXEC sys.sp_executesql @command,
                       N'@DatabaseNewName sysname, @OldPhysicalPathName nvarchar(260), @PITRDateTime datetime',
                       @DatabaseNewName,
                       @OldPhysicalPathName,
                       @PITRDateTime;
GO